11/1/2023 0 Comments Musical compositions![]() The musical composition copyright refers to the composition itself (made up of the music and lyrics). The sound recording (master recordings).The musical composition (lyrics, melody, arrangement).Let's discuss each of these copyrights in a bit more detail. In the case of the sound recording, the owner has the right to copy the recording of the song (every time the song is recorded to a physical medium, downloaded, streamed, or aired over radio counts as a “copy”). In the case of the musical composition, the owner has the right to copy the performance of the song (every time the song is performed counts as a “copy”). The term “copyright” literally means the “right to copy”. It's important, however, to note that copyright laws vary from country to country (Eritrea, Turkmenistan and San Marino have no copyright laws).Īlso, there is no such thing as an “international copyright” that will automatically protect a work throughout the world. ![]() Though these two definitions come from American definitions, they generally apply across the world. Keep these definitions in mind, as I'll be referencing them throughout this article! ![]() Music copyright, then, is the legal right over one's own musical work. Similarly, names, titles, short phrases, slogans, familiar symbols, mere variations of typographic ornamentation, lettering, coloring, and listings of contents or ingredients are not subject to copyright.” (source) Copyright protection does not extend to any idea, procedure, process, system, title, principle, or discovery. “Copyright” literally means the right to copy but has come to mean that body of exclusive rights granted by law to copyright owners for protection of their work. “A form of protection provided by the laws of the United States for “original works of authorship”, including literary, dramatic, musical, architectural, cartographic, choreographic, pantomimic, pictorial, graphic, sculptural, and audiovisual creations. “The exclusive legal right to reproduce, publish, sell, or distribute the matter and form of something (such as a literary, musical, or artistic work).” (source) The Merriam-Webster Dictionary defines copyright as: Let's now consider a couple of definitions of copyright. However, in proving copyright, it's beneficial to register your works with your country's copyright office and/or your performance rights organization.Ĭompare that to other types of intellectual property (patents, trademarks, industrial design, trade secrets, etc.), and copyright is by far the easiest to obtain. You don't need anything else to be protected by copyright. It could be as simple as recording a performance on a voice memo app on your smartphone. Tangible media include written sheet music, hard drives (including audio files and DAW projects), CDs, tapes, etc. Public Domain And The Expiration Of Copyrightīefore we get into the strict definitions, it's imperative to state that copyright protection exists from the moment an original work is “fixed” in a tangible medium.What Is The Purpose Of Music Copyright Law?.The 6 Exclusive Rights Of Copyright Law.With that out of the way, let's get to the good stuff! To learn more, I suggest reading the legal documents of the copyright law from your particular country or region. My goal is to research this complex topic and give you the easy-to-understand gest of copyright law. While I will do my best to avoid legal jargon (I find it as confusing as the next layman), there will be some legal terminology in this article. All information available on this site is for general informational purposes only. The information provided on My New Microphone does not, and is not intended to, constitute legal advice. In this article, we'll cover the critical aspects of music copyright to give you a solid idea of what copyright is, how it works and how it applies to you and your music.ĭisclaimer: I am not a lawyer. Copyright owners have rights regarding how their songs are used and earn royalties from their songs. Every song has two copyrights: the musical composition (music, lyrics) and the sound recording (master). What is music copyright? Music copyright is the legal ownership of a musical composition and/or sound recording. I hope to alleviate the confusion you might have about copyright in this article. You may have heard that copyright will automatically protect your work as soon as you come up with a song while, at the same time, hearing about lawsuits between major label artists. Copyright in music can be an intimidating subject, and while the laws are written vaguely, developing a solid understanding doesn't have to be difficult.
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